If you have passed the 12th class and want to do B.Sc Microbiology course further, then today we will talk about what is B.Sc Microbiology course. And which subjects are taught in this? along with that, we will talk about which are the top colleges for Microbiology and what are the career options after BSc Microbiology.
What is BSc microbiology?
B.Sc Microbiology is a 3 years full-time undergraduate course that consists of 6 semesters. Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms. Microscopy Organisms are those that we cannot see with the naked eye and to see them scientific instruments like Microscope.
In microbiology, you are taught about different types of bacteria and viruses and how they affect our environment, food, and the human body. You can do this course through regular and distance modes.
Also Read: BSc Medical courses after 12th without Neet
Eligibility
To take admission to B.Sc Microbiology, you have to pass class 12th with at least 55% marks. Students with PCB (physics, chemistry, biology) and PCMB (physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology) can take admitted to this course.
Entrance exam
In most colleges, you can take admitted on the basis of 12th-class marks. But there are some colleges also where you have to give an entrance exam. These are some entrance exams: HPU MAT, MGU CAT, and AMUEEE.
| Entrance Exam | Conducted by | Eligibility |
| CUCET | National Testing Agency (NTA) | 10+2 in Science Stream or the equivalent of any recognized board with 50% marks |
| KCET | Karnataka Examination Authority (KEA) | 10+2 with a minimum of 45% of marks in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/ Biology/ Biotechnology. |
| LPUNEST | Lovely Professional University | 10+2 from Central Board of Secondary Education(CBSE) or state board with 45% marks |
| IPUCET | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi | Candidates should have completed 10+2 with at least a minimum aggregate of 55%. |
| PUCET | Panjab University, Chandigarh | candidates have passed 12th class (PCM) with 50% aggregate |
Microbiology Colleges
Many private and government medical colleges offer B.Sc Microbiology courses. First of all, try to take admission to a government college, these are some good central universities where you can take admission.
| University | Eligibility | Fees |
| Jaipur National University, Jaipur | Mandatory Subjects: Chemistry, Physics, Biology Candidates must have passed 10+2 with the above subjects with 45% | up to 4 lakhs |
| Delhi University (DU), Delhi | 60% in 12th class + 50% or more in English subject | up to 2.5 lakhs |
| Aligarh Muslim University(AMU), Aligarh | candidate must have a minimum of 50% in aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. | up to 2 lakhs |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi | candidate must have a minimum of 50% in aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/ geology/geography. | up to 50,000 |
| Fergusson College, Pune | 12th pass + 45% | 26,500 |
| Punjab University (PU), Chandigarh | PUCET + Candidate must have passed the 12th examination with English, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics / Biology + 50% | 44,500 |
Private Colleges
If for some reason your admission is not done in Central University, then there are many good options for you in private also. These are some top private colleges that offer BSc Microbiology courses.
| University | Eligibility | Fees |
| Lovely Professional University (LPU), Jalandhar | pass 12th (science stream) with an aggregate of 60% + LPUNEST | 5 lakhs |
| Amity University, Noida | candidate must pass the 12th class (science stream) with an aggregate of 60% | 3 lakh |
| Chandigarh University (CU), Mohali | candidate must pass the 12th class (science stream) with an aggregate of 50% | 4 lakhs |
| NIMS, Jaipur | candidate must pass the 12th class (science stream) with an aggregate of 50% | 3 lakhs |
| Sharda University, Greater Noida | (10+2) with PCB and with minimum 55% marks. | 5.50 lakhs |
Career Options after Microbiology
microbiologist
These are the professionals dealing with the effect of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microscopic organisms on the environment, human body, and food. The different work fields for microbiologists are research labs, Healthcare industries, pharmaceutical companies, etc.
Food microbiologist
By becoming a food microbiologist, you can work in diaries. Like Mother Dairy, and Amul Dairy. Every dairy has a separate department that only takes care of the quality of milk, so you can get a job in this field.
Pathology
Pathology is that branch of biology in which you have to learn about a disease, how that disease affects the body, and what is causing it. After becoming a pathologist you can work in government and private pathology labs.
Medical microbiologist
They mostly work in the Healthcare sector, hospitals, and clinics. These microbiologists give diagnoses and treatments for infectious diseases caused by microorganisms. PCR reports and urine tests are done by them in hospitals or Sampling Labs.
Virologists
In virology, you research and study viruses. Along with this, the virologist also searches for drugs made from viruses. As the maximum vaccine is produced in India, if you become a virologist, then you can work as a virologist in MNCs like Cipla, Bharat Biotech, Pfizer, and Serum Institute.
Pharmaceutical scientist
These are the professionals associated with the development and testing of drugs. They also deal with any medicines which treat or prevent diseases. The job areas are Research Institutes, pharmaceutical companies, and Labs
Microbiology Jobs
Teaching
If you are interested in teaching, then after doing a BSc course, you take admission in MSc Microbiology. After your Master’s, you are eligible for the NET and JRF exams. If you qualify for the NET exam, then you can do the job of Assistant Professor in college. Along with this, you can also teach online through youtube or other educational platforms.
Research (NET/JRF)
After taking admitted to MSc, you can give the NET / JRF exam. After qualifying for these exams, you get a fellowship to do Ph.D. from a central university in India. For getting the Ph.D. stipend from the central government, you have to qualify for the NET as well as JRF. The only difference between these two exams is if you get more marks in the NET exam then you get a JRF Quaify certificate whereas fewer marks provide you only NET Quaify Certificate.
Industries
Every industry has a quality analysis and quality control department where you can find a job. Names of some companies are:
| Cipla | Dr. Reddy |
| Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Inc. | Johnson & Johnson |
| Pfizer | Serum Institute of India |
Govt jobs after Microbiology
| Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) | The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) |
| Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) | Food Corporation of India (FCI) |
| Food Inspector | Forensics |
| Department of Biotechnology (DBT) | Civil Services |
BSc Microbiology Subjects
| Bacteriology | Virology |
| Physiology | Mycology |
| Medical Micrology | Food Micrology |
| Biostatistics | Genetics |
| Biotechnology | DNA Isolation |
| Protein Isolation | Centrifuge Machine Working |
| Bio Mathematics | Proteomics |
Fees
If we talk about fees then it depends on your college. If you do a course from a government college, then it can range from 20 thousand to 50 thousand per year. On the other hand, if you do it from a private university or college, then it can be from 60 thousand to 3 lakh per year.
Scope
After doing B.Sc Microbiology you can work in various sectors like Development Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Sector, Hospitals, Chemical Industries, Universities, and Food Industries. You can work in these positions:
| Bacteriologist | Biotechnologist |
| Mycologist | Virologist |
| Food Microbiologist | Medical Microbiologist |
| Cell Biologist | Microbiologist |
| Biochemists | Biomedical Scientist |
| Operation Manager | Quality Control Microbiologist |
| Researcher & Scientist | Clinical Research Associate |
Salary
If we talk about salary, then your initial salary can be from 2 lakhs to 3 lakhs per annum. With experience and time, it can increase up to 10 lakhs per year.
| Post | Job Areas | Avg Salary (INR) |
| Microbiologist | research labs, Healthcare industries | 3,50,000 |
| Pharmaceutical scientist | Research Institutes, pharmaceutical companies, and Labs | 7,00,000 |
| Medical Microbiologist | The Healthcare industry, hospitals, and clinics | 5,50,000 |
| Food microbiologist | Food processing companies, Dairies | 4,40,00 |
| Virologists | vaccine manufacturing companies, virology labs | 8,00,000 |
What to do after BSc Microbiology
After doing B.Sc Microbiology, many job opportunities open up, but if you want to do a good and highly payable job, then you have to do a masters course for that. Here are some of the best courses after BSc microbiology :
Also Read: The list of courses after BSc/ Medical courses after BSc
MSc Microbiology
MSc Microbiology is a 2-year master-level course. After doing B.Sc Microbiology, most of the students choose M.Sc Microbiology in Masters. In this, you are given in-depth information related to microbiology.
To take admission in this course, you can pass Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology, Zoology, Life Sciences, Medicine, or related fields. To take admission to some good universities, you have to give entrance exams like CUCET, GATE, and PGCET.
After doing MSc in Microbiology, you become an expert in it, after which you can become a virologist, microbiologist, bacteriologist, or lab technician.
Postgraduate diploma in microbiology
This is a postgraduate diploma course which is of 1-year duration, it can be done after the diploma course of B.Sc Microbiology or any other medical bachelor degree. There should be a minimum of 55% marks to get admission to a good college.
After doing Post Graduate Diploma in Microbiology, you can become Microbiology Research Officer, Assistant Professor, or Microbiologist Demonstrator.
MSc Biotechnology
MSc Biotechnology is a 2-year postgraduate course. In this course, you are given information about technology, design and engineering biology, and chemistry. In this, you are taught about bioproducts and microorganisms.
If you have passed your Bachelor’s in Microbiology, Zoology, Life Sciences, Medicine, or related fields, then you can take admitted to this course. To get admission to a top college, an entrance exam has to be given. After doing MSc in Biotechnology, you can become Biotechnologist, Biochemist, Assistant Scientists, and Professor.
MBA
If you are interested in the management field after B.Sc Microbiology, then you can do MBA in Hospital and Healthcare course. This is a 2-year postgraduate management course, if we talk about the minimum marks, then there should be 50% marks in any Bachelor’s degree.
To get admission to top MBA colleges you have to appear for an entrance exam. The CAT exam is a very popular exam for MBA to get admission in IIMs. After doing this course, you can work as Health Manager, Health Administrator, Health Administrator, Health Care Finance Manager.
Ph.D.
If you want to study further after completing your master’s and want to go into research, then you can take admitted to a Ph.D. after doing a master’s degree. Apart from Microbiology, you can do Ph.D. in different subjects like Immunology, Bacteriology, Virology, Applied Microbiology, Clinical Microbiology, Food Technology, and Industrial Microbiology.
After qualifying for the NET JRF exam, you can do Ph.D. in Microbiology and also get a fellowship from the government through a JRF certificate.